Material handling refers to the movement, storage, control, and protection of materials and products in the workplace. Material handling can be done manually or with the use of machines, such as forklifts, conveyors, and cranes.
Manual Material Handling:
Manual material handling involves moving materials by hand, using physical exertion. Examples of manual material handling include lifting, carrying, pushing, and pulling. Manual material handling can lead to injuries, such as strains, sprains, and back injuries. To reduce the risk of injury during manual material handling, workers should follow these guidelines:
- Proper Lifting Techniques: Workers should use proper lifting techniques, such as bending at the knees, keeping the back straight, and using the legs to lift.
- Reduce Lifting Frequency: Whenever possible, workers should use mechanical equipment to reduce the frequency and amount of manual lifting.
- Use Personal Protective Equipment: Workers should use personal protective equipment, such as back belts, to reduce the risk of injury.
Machine Material Handling:
Machine material handling involves the use of machines, such as forklifts, conveyors, and cranes, to move materials. Machine material handling can be faster and more efficient than manual material handling, but it can also be dangerous if not done properly. To reduce the risk of injury during machine material handling, workers should follow these guidelines:
- Proper Training: Workers should receive proper training on the safe use of the machines they are operating.
- Regular Maintenance: Machines should be regularly inspected and maintained to ensure they are in proper working condition.
- Proper Use: Workers should use machines according to manufacturer instructions and safety procedures.
- Use Personal Protective Equipment: Workers should use personal protective equipment, such as hard hats and safety glasses, when operating machines.
By following these guidelines, workers can reduce the risk of injury during manual and machine material handling, creating a safer and more productive workplace.
